Question?問題：

Neurogenic pulmonary edema is defined as acute respiratory distress triggered by severe sympathetic discharge from acute compromise in the CNS. Are the triggers for NPE essentially limited to the various types of intracranial hemorrhages??

神經(jīng)源性肺水腫（NPE）定義為由急性中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)紊亂引起嚴(yán)重交感神經(jīng)興奮導(dǎo)致的急性呼吸窘迫。NPE誘發(fā)因素主要限制于不同形式的顱內(nèi)出血嗎？

?Answer?答案：

The triggers for NPE are myriad and include encephalitis, cerebral bleeding, traumatic brain injury, epilepsy, stroke, cerebral or spinal surgery, and mass lesions.?

NPE的誘因有很多，包括腦炎，腦出血，腦外傷，癲癇，腦卒中，腦或脊髓手術(shù)，和占位性病變。

參考文獻：

Am J EM. 2020 Dec 2;S0735-6757(20)31080-9