審核原因。完整參考翻譯

https://www.bilibili.com/read/preview/2530185?from=16

The Labour governments of 1997-2010 pioneered a public-health strategy to curb rates of teen pregnancy. Nurses manned separate sexual-health clinics for young people, so teenagers did not run the risk of bumping into their parents at family planning centres. Careers advisers were trained to offer health advice as well as tips about jobs, and social workers and foster carers were encouraged to identify those most at risk of an early pregnancy and talk to them about relationships. Doctors were taught how to insert long-acting reversible contraception, such as implants, which are less prone to human error than condoms or the Pill. A study published in the?Lancet, a medical journal, in 2016 concluded that the strategy had “probably contributed” to the falling under-18 conception rate.

詞匯

Pioneer/開(kāi)辟；倡導(dǎo)；提倡

Relationships/情侶關(guān)系

Reversible/可恢復(fù)原狀的；可逆的

Contraception/避孕

bump into/無(wú)意中遇到、碰到

implant/植入物；植入管

prone/有…傾向的，易于…的

condom/避孕套

But government intervention in England cannot explain why the teenage-pregnancy rate began to fall at roughly the same time in Scotland, which was not covered by the strategy, and also dipped elsewhere in Europe, points out Peter Craig of Glasgow University. And since many women who give birth in their 40s do not rely on assisted conception, social factors must also have played a part. “The best form of contraception is aspiration,” says Penelope Law, a gynaecologist. Women in their teens and 20s are much more likely than in previous generations to prioritise education and work over starting a family.

詞匯

Intervention/介入；調(diào)停；妨礙

Gynaecologist/婦科學(xué)家

Studies have found that female educational enrolment is strongly associated with delaying cohabitation, marriage and childbirth. In the ten years from 2006, the female higher-education participation rate rose by ten percentage points in England, to 56%. In a survey of women at a family planning clinic in Scotland, a third of those who wanted children cited not being at the right stage in their career or concerns that having children would affect success at work as a reason why they had not yet had a child. Many more said they were “enjoying life as it is” or attributed the delay to issues with their current relationship.

詞匯

Enrolment/登記，注冊(cè)；入學(xué)

Cohabitation/同居；共棲；同居生活

Yet the national convergence masks persistent regional divides. The over-40s’ conception rate in London is more than double that in the North East, which has a far higher rate of teenage pregnancy than the capital. In Middlesbrough, a northern town, the rate of teenage conception is 145% above the national average, and ticking up. If opportunities are not spread more evenly across the country, northerners may be left holding the baby.

詞匯

Evenly/均勻地；平衡地