英國帝國理工大學(xué)作為英國排名前五、世界排名前十的高等院校，許多年來一直是眾多學(xué)子夢想中的學(xué)院。該校金融系Paolo教授有多年預(yù)科和大一教授經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并致力于提升學(xué)生論文寫作水平。

小編有幸參與了其在八月舉行的公開講座中的一場。在這場名為How to write as a native speaker，即如何像英語母語者一樣寫作”的演講中，小編受益匪淺，并希望將要點(diǎn)分享給大家，以幫助同學(xué)們獲得更好的coursework寫作知識。?

第一大點(diǎn)：The research phase is crucial for any coursework. Anytime you feel like making a shortcut or try to skip this phase and get down to writing, do not do this. On the contrary, you should aim to gather as much data from different resources as you can; this includes books, journals, websites, results of experiments, and so on. Therefore, you should dedicate about 60% of your time to researching.

研究階段對任何課程都是至關(guān)重要的。任何時(shí)候你想要抄近路或者試圖跳過這一階段開始寫作，都是絕對不可行的。相反，你應(yīng)該從不同的資源收集盡可能多的數(shù)據(jù)，包括書籍、期刊、網(wǎng)站、實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果等等。因此，你應(yīng)該把60%的時(shí)間花在研究上。

第二大點(diǎn)：The content of your coursework should be based on accurate, relevant, and credible information. All the data you use in your coursework should be aimed at proving your research hypothesis, or thesis statement, and the paper itself should be a deep analysis of the topic.

你的課程作業(yè)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該基于準(zhǔn)確、相關(guān)和可信的信息。你在課程作業(yè)中使用的所有數(shù)據(jù)都應(yīng)該旨在證明你的研究假設(shè)或論點(diǎn)陳述，以輔助論文本身對主題的深入分析。

第三大點(diǎn)：Usually, students procrastinate as long as possible, and rush into writing coursework in the last week or two before the due date. Perhaps, this is one of the reasons why there are usually so many mistakes and typos in coursework. Sometimes, typos and inattentiveness can become reasons for you completely negating the whole argument of your paper. So, to be on the safe side, make sure to reread your paper before you submit it; also, use MS Word, Google Docs, or other similar text-processing software to be able to notice mistakes easier.

有時(shí)，學(xué)生會拖延很多時(shí)間，他們會在截止日期前的最后一到兩周匆忙地完成Coursework。也許，這就是為什么在一些課程作業(yè)中有那么多的語法錯(cuò)誤和打字錯(cuò)誤的原因之一。有時(shí)候，打字錯(cuò)誤和注意力不集中會導(dǎo)致你的論文表意不清晰，嚴(yán)重的甚至與論點(diǎn)相悖。所以，為了保險(xiǎn)起見，請務(wù)必在提交之前重讀你的論文。另外，使用MS Word、谷歌Docs或其他類似的文本處理軟件可以幫助你更容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。

第四大點(diǎn)：Make sure your coursework is easy to read and to comprehend. Use subheadings: they are a good way to mark semantic transitions within the text. They also break the text into smaller chunks, making it more reader-friendly. Use transition words to clearly show how the ideas, arguments, and evidence in your work are connected. Mind the length and structure of your sentences; long, complicated sentences are harder to understand, but short sentences do not let you fully convey your thought. Also, you should make sure the words you are using are precise and accurate, and that you fully understand their meaning.

確保你的Coursework易于閱讀和理解?？梢允褂酶睒?biāo)題:它們是幫助文本中語義過渡的好工具。它們還可以將文本分成更小的區(qū)塊，使其更便于讀者閱讀。也可以使用過渡詞來清楚地展示你作品中的觀點(diǎn)、論點(diǎn)和證據(jù)是如何相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。注意句子的長度和結(jié)構(gòu)：長而復(fù)雜的句子更難理解，但短句子不能讓你充分表達(dá)你的思想。同時(shí)，你應(yīng)該確保你使用的詞語是準(zhǔn)確的，并且你完全理解它們的意思。

演講的最后，Paolo教授提醒同學(xué)們，雖然上述技巧十分關(guān)鍵，但是如果希望Coursework的整體分?jǐn)?shù)得到提升，日積月累的努力不可避免。所以，同學(xué)們，加油學(xué)習(xí)吧！

選自：https://www.ukassignment.org/dxcoursework/25992.html