備考CFA考試你的經(jīng)濟學學的怎么樣呢？今天小編給你說說宏觀經(jīng)濟學Gross domestic product (GDP)知識點，備考更輕松哦！

autputray:GDP=Value of nnduction-Cost of inputs

Expenditure(支出）:GDP=Consumption+Investment+Exports of qood and serrices-Imports of goods ant services GDP=C+L+NX

Income(收支）：GDP=Wages and salanies+self-emplayment income +Company trading profits+Gaemment and enterprise troding surplusest Rental income

2.?Impartant Factors for Growth:

Capital.Human capital.New technologies?Diminishing Returns 邊際收益遞情

3. Chemplayment

on unamplament person.想工作在找工作但設工作

labor emplayed t+actively seeking emplayment

Unamplament?rate =[ (number of ?unamplayed)/labor farce]*100

4 types of unemployment

Frictional unemplayment(摩擦性先）:Resulting from job search activity

Strutural unemplayment(結構性失業(yè)）:Some jobs eliminated while some others generated . Hoverer , many unemplayed workers don't , have new stick

Cyclid unemplayment(周期性失業(yè)）:when the economy is operating at less than ful capacity

Fill employment(充分就業(yè)）:when economy has no cyclial unemplayment

Nitural rate of unendayment(自然失業(yè)率）:Rate of Firtional and Structual?hemplayment.

5.Inflation 通貨膨脹

CPI (consumer price index)消費者價格指數(shù)

PPI(producer price index)

GDP deflator(GDP平減指數(shù)）:nominal GDP/real GDP

CPL=(Cost of basket at current prices /Cast of basket at base period prices)x100

Inflation rate :(?Current CPI-year-ago CPL/year-ago CPI)x100%

Deflation 通貨緊縮

Hyprinflation 惡性通貨膨脹 （500%-1000))

Disinflation 不斷下降的通偽膨脹

6. Causes of Inflation

cast-push inflation:Supply減少price上升

Demand-pull inflation : Consumption , demand 增多 ， supply 不變 price 上手Monetary inflation : money supply 增加

7 Cost of inflation

shoe leather cost (皮鞋成本）:現(xiàn)金與商品.記券等轉換產(chǎn)生的成本Menu costs(菜單成本）:企業(yè)重新定價產(chǎn)生的成本

Redistribution of wealth (財富的再分配）

Inflation tax

8 Inflation Vs. Unemplayment (反向關系）短期

9.GDY VS Unemployment (反向關系）

the more GPP,the lower unemployment rate

Delta Unemployment rate = - 左 x ( Delta Give?