1. 描述增加的 （spike ,skyrocket）

   柯林斯詞義解釋：

   spike：if the price ， volume ,or amount of something spikes, it suddenly increases.

字典及外刊例句：

Mortgage approvals?spiked?in December and January.

翻譯：租房的人12-1月份驟增。

Searches on its website for the word have?spiked?by 17.40% in 2022, according to the company.

翻譯：據(jù)該公司稱，2022年，其網(wǎng)站上對該詞的搜索量激增了17.40%。

skyrocket：if prices or amounts skyrocket, they suddenly increase by a large amout.

Production has dropped while prices have?skyrocketed.

翻譯：產(chǎn)品數(shù)量減少，價格飛漲。

In recent years, however, unemployment has decreased steadily, at present being back at the low levels of the prosperous early 1970s, and employment has?skyrocketed.

翻譯：然而，近年來，失業(yè)率穩(wěn)步下降，目前已回到20世紀(jì)70年代初繁榮時期的低水平，就業(yè)率飆升。

2.表示大量（vast/?significant/widely/pour in?）

Its mordern use is driven by the?vast increase?in channels and technologies used to mislead people.

vast increase 大量增加

翻譯：由于誤導(dǎo)人們的渠道和技術(shù)的發(fā)展，推動了它的使用。

The king, who won three world cups and was?widely considerd?the greatest footballer of all time, died at the age of 82 in Sao Paulo Thursday.

翻譯：很多人認(rèn)為，“球王”貝利于周四在圣保羅去世，享年82歲。這位曾贏得三屆世界杯冠軍，是有史以來最偉大的足球運動員。

Tributes have?poured in?for the late footballer.

翻譯：人們紛紛向這位已故足球運動員致敬。

Complaints?poured in?after we canceled the conference.

翻譯：我們?nèi)∠麜h后，投訴紛至沓來。

3.表示有利于的（go a long way）

go a long way=to greatly help

Lightening?your load goes a long way toward reducing your fatigue.

翻譯：減輕工作負(fù)擔(dān)對緩解疲勞有很大幫助。

Speaking out loud goes a long way toward boosting your confidence.

翻譯：大聲說話有助于增強自信心。

4.表示經(jīng)歷不好情況的（get bogged down ）

Optimists tend to get less?bogged down?by challenges, which means they generally?experience less stress and can manage it more effectively when it's unavoidable.

翻譯：樂觀主義者往往不會因挑戰(zhàn)而陷入困境，這意味著他們壓力比較小，即使挑戰(zhàn)不可避免，也可以更有效地應(yīng)對。