醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語高頻詞匯匯總!
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1. 綜合統(tǒng)計(jì):consensus
2. 心理疏通: psychological dredge,
psychological consultation
3. 咨詢: consultation
4. 去痛片: somedon (止痛藥:painkillers)
5. 麻醉藥: anesthetic
6. 心理障礙:psychological disorder
7. 心理健康: psychological health
8. 心理衛(wèi)生問題: psychological health
9. 心理保健: psychological health
10. 精神畸變: mental distortion
11. 精神病: mental diseases
12. 癥狀: symptom
13. 自盡: suicide
14. 情緒低落:depressed
15. 失眠:insomnia,
sleep loss,
sleeplessness
16. 健康處方:healthy prescription
17. 均衡營(yíng)養(yǎng):balanced diet
18. 安神:soothe the nerve,
calm the nerve
19. 昏昏欲睡:drowsy, sleepy
20. 酸堿平衡:acid-base balance
21. 屏幕輻射: screen radiation
22. 青光眼:glaucoma
23. 肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng):musculoskeletal system
24. 煩躁:irritable
25. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合癥:net syndrome
26. 行為異常:abnormal behaviors
27. 心理人格障礙:
psychological personality disorder
28. 食欲下降:loss of appetite
29. 思維遲緩:slow thought,
thinking retardation
30. 濫用藥物: drug abuse
31. 社區(qū): community
32. 共同體: community
33. 共同價(jià)值: shared values
34. 關(guān)系密切: close relationship
35. 人情味: human kindness
36. 整體醫(yī)學(xué)觀: holistic medicine
37. 社會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)觀: social medicine
38. 人文醫(yī)學(xué)觀: humanistic medicine
39. 衛(wèi)生改革: medical reform
40. 新潮流: new trend
41. 社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù): community health service
42. 主觀自我與客觀自我: subjective self objective self
43. 心理社會(huì)背景: psychological social background
44. “仁術(shù)”: kindness,
humanity,
benevolence
45. 傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué): traditional medicine
46. 科技主導(dǎo)型醫(yī)學(xué): science-oriented medical science
47. 需互補(bǔ)優(yōu)缺: complementary
48. 連續(xù)性: continuity
49. 系統(tǒng)性: systematicness
50. 綜合性: comprehensiveness
51. 方便性: convenience
52. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other
53. 誤診: misdiagnose
54. 臨床診斷: clinical diagnosis
55. 病理診斷: pathological diagnosis
56. 物化: materialization
57. 開個(gè)處方: prescription
58. 取藥: get medicine
59. 打針: take an injection
60. 人文精神: humanism
61. 社會(huì)心理因素: social psychological factors
62. 全科醫(yī)學(xué): general family medicine
63. 戒煙酒: quit smoking
64. 高血壓: high blood pressure,
hypertension
65. 血管: blood vessel
66. 急救知識(shí): first aid knowledge
67. 預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)preventive medicine
68. 自我保健: self-care/self-help
69. 疾病譜: spectrum of diseases
70. 模式: mode
71. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases
72. 健康教育: health education
73. 公共衛(wèi)生問題: public health
74. 慢性非傳染性疾病發(fā)病: chronic non-infectious diseases
75. 預(yù)防: prevention
76. 健康服務(wù): health service
77. 健康教育: health education
78. 低投入高產(chǎn)出的事業(yè): a cause with low input high output
79. 世界衛(wèi)生組織: WHO
80. 議程: agenda
81. 綱要: sketch/schema
82. 生活質(zhì)量: living standards
83. 運(yùn)行機(jī)制: mechanism
84. 師資: teaching resources
85. 體系: system
86. 師資培養(yǎng): training of teaching faculty
87. 人才培訓(xùn): talent training
88. 社區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò): community network
89. 社區(qū)服務(wù): community service
90. 服務(wù)站service center:
91. 嬰幼兒、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders
92. 心理門診: psychological clinic
93. 指導(dǎo): guidance
94. “拯救自殺中心”:Suicide Salvation Center
95. “兒童問題中心”: Children Center
96. 健康檔案: health files
Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科
Acidosis 酸中毒
Adams-Stokes syndrome 阿斯綜合癥
alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒
alkalosis 堿中毒
anaphylaxis 過敏癥
anemia 貧血
iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血
megaloblastic anemia 巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血
aplastic anemia 再生障礙性貧血
angiitis 脈管炎;血管炎
angina pectoris 心絞痛
arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化
auricular fibrillation 心房纖顫
auriculo-ventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯
bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘
bronchitis 支氣管炎
bronchiectasis 支氣管擴(kuò)張
bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎
complete blood count (CBC) 全血細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)(血常規(guī))
Red blood cell count (RBC) 紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)
White blood cell count (WBC) 白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)
Hematocrit (HCT) 紅細(xì)胞壓積/比容
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 血尿素氮
liver function test (LFTs) 肝功能檢查
Kidney function 腎功能
activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) 部分活性凝血時(shí)間
Prothrombin time (PT) 凝血酶原時(shí)間
international normalized ratio (INR) 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比率
high density lipoprotein (HDL) 高密度脂蛋白
low density lipoprotein e (LDL) 低密度脂蛋白
arterial blood gas (ABG) 動(dòng)脈血?dú)?/p>
ultrasound 超聲
echocardiography 超聲心動(dòng)圖
abdominal ultrasound 腹部超聲
holter monitor (Holter) 24小時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)心電圖
cardiac stress test 心臟運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)
X-ray X線檢查
Chest x-ray (CXR) 胸片
gram-positive n.革蘭陽性的
hemorrhoid n.痔瘡
hepatitis n.肝炎
hepatosis n.肝病
beriberi n.腳氣病
canker n.潰瘍;口瘡
cataract n.大瀑布;白內(nèi)障
cirrhosis n.硬變;肝硬化
eczema n……濕疹
measles n.麻疹
pox n.痘,疹;膿皰
rash n.疹a.急躁的
rubella n.風(fēng)疹
typhus n.斑疹傷寒
urticaria n.蕁麻疹,風(fēng)疹
eczema n……濕疹
herpes n.皰疹
jaundice n.黃疸;妒忌;厭惡;偏見
meningitis n.腦(脊)膜炎
nephritis n.腎炎
renal a.腎的
otitis n.耳炎
pharyngitis n.咽炎
pneumonia n.肺炎
rectitis n.直腸炎