聽課之前：像給小孩看的科普

聽課之后：有點(diǎn)東西

worlds apart（different）
astonishing（surprising）

渾厚的黃土大地承載了厚重的歷史和傳統(tǒng)vs.奔向臨床光明的膽量，傲慢的創(chuàng)新（很有意思的一句話）

?Onone side is archaeology withits grimy（臟） earthiness,heavy with history and tradition; on the other is genetics,withits clinical brightness, brave and brash in its newness.

https://m.thepaper.cn/baijiahao_19278198

His team is at the forefront of scientifc research into vaccines.

to date
至今，迄今為止，(so far/hitherto)

千方百計(jì)(to do everything you can to achieve a good result, esecially when looking for sth)
He left no stone unturned in his search for the cure.

?The DNA it looks atwill be completely sequenced, leaving no stone unturned,no stretch unread.

the pace of change in genetic technology in the intervening years（這些年） has been breath taking. Sequencing is now faster by several orders of magnitude – a human genome can now be deciphered in a day.

數(shù)量級：10的幾次方

+code/字跡（太潦草，好像外星字體）? 更常用的解碼應(yīng)該是decode，加密是cypher

記住這個(gè)秘密，后面會考哈哈哈哈哈哈

?Cheddar Man, a 10,000-year-old skeleton found in Somerset, England,

薩默塞特的切達(dá)人

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/425605154?utm_id=0

(cast a shadow on/over sth)

The discovery of ... has （shed）cast light on
Recent research has cast new light on the causes of the disease.

Beaker culture寬口陶器文化

Neolithic [neo'liθik] adj. 新石器時(shí)代的

?This information was met with consternation by some archaeologists. Did a mass of invaders sweep in and take over? Some headlines stoked that idea, suggesting that “Dutch hordes” had killed off the “Britons who started Stonehenge”.

> Differences in concepts and definitions can lead to misunderstanding.

be crucial to

深思熟慮的，從容的a deliberate movement
故意的a deliberate violation of the law（知法犯法）

The lesson is that...由 此獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)/教訓(xùn)是...
a particular way of considering sth
He has a very unique perspective.

if it is to be done...要想...
work out
（+賓語）解決，想出;
鍛煉身體
(Do you often work out?)
順利發(fā)展
(I hope your new job works out.)
(I don't think this is gonna work out.)行不通吧

(Sometimes things just don't work out right. ）

（ Everything's gonna work out.)

to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do sth（描述“收獲”）
(I've been struggling to understand this paper all day.)

Archaeogenetics is coming of age（擬人：法定年齡）, and we can expect many more revelations

in the years to come.

=in the near future

延申閱讀

雅思閱讀原文

幾篇考古學(xué)文章