七七 | 完形填空高頻詞組第二彈

1??over 從一頭到另一頭

come over（to）：過(guò)來(lái)，拜訪

bring over：把…帶來(lái)

go over：仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)

look over：檢查

think over：仔細(xì)考慮

get over：克服，解決，恢復(fù)

2??on 在…上

有接觸！

get on the bus：上（車）

• get on with sth.：繼續(xù)做
• get on well with：與…相處融洽

have on：穿著，戴著

try on：試穿

put on：穿上

• put on weight：體重噌加

pull on：穿戴

• pull on the rope：拉繩子

take on：

• 承擔(dān)
• take on the job / responsibility
• 呈現(xiàn)
• From then on，the city began to take on a new look.

3??out 出，向外

go out：（有指為娛樂而）出去

• lf you go out，you leave your home in order to do something enjoyable，for example to go to a Party，a bar，or the movies.

get out：外出（參加社交活動(dòng)等）；離開

• lf you get out，you go to places and meet people，usually in order to have a more enjoyable life.
• If you get out，you leave a Place because you want fo escape from it，or because you are made to leave it.

look out：當(dāng)心，留神

speak out：大聲地說(shuō)

cut out：剪下，刪掉

pick out：挑選

give out：分發(fā)，宣布

hand out：分發(fā)

try out：試用，測(cè)試

carry out：執(zhí)行，實(shí)行

work out：

鍛煉

• l work out regularly to keep fit.

找到（解決辦法）

• l tried to work out what was happening.

計(jì)算

• Let's work out the cost（成本）first.
• 近義詞：figure out：想出，弄明白；計(jì)算

進(jìn)展順利，行得通

• Things just didn't work out as planned.

come out：出來(lái)

（太陽(yáng)、星星、月亮）出來(lái)

• Oh，look！The sun's coming out!

上市，出版

• The book comes out this week.

結(jié)果是

• The coffee comes out as smooth as silk.

turn out

被發(fā)現(xiàn)是，結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是

• Turns out，real life's a little bit more complicated than aslogan on a bumper sticker.
• turn out well / fine / right：變好、順利、好起來(lái)
• All the rumours turned out to be true.

The war broke out.：（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、毆斗、疾病等)爆發(fā)

She can bring out the best in you.：激發(fā)

Let's start out at dawn.：?jiǎn)⒊?，出發(fā)

After resting a few minutes, they set out again.：動(dòng)身，出發(fā)

2??up

徹底，完成，終結(jié)

clean up：收拾干凈

finish up：完成，結(jié)束

fix up：修好

give up：放棄

eat / drink / use up：吃 / 喝 / 用光

發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

turn up：（意外地或終于）出現(xiàn)

show up：現(xiàn)身，顯露

draw up：草擬，起草

come up：走上前來(lái)，（太陽(yáng)，月亮）升起

將發(fā)生

• Halloween is coming up, right?

come up with：提出，想出

look sb. up：（久別后）拜訪

call up：召喚，打電話給

碎

into pieces or parts：成碎片；分開

cut up：切碎

break up：分裂，分手

divide up：分割，均分

tear up：撕毀，拆除

整體&部分

make up：

組成，構(gòu)成

• Yi Family is made up of 10 teachers.

補(bǔ)（數(shù)量，考試，課程，缺工時(shí)間）

• make up tests

和好

• A and B make up

編造

• make up a story

鋪（床）

• make up your bed

向上

go up：上升，增長(zhǎng)

grow up：長(zhǎng)大

bring up：撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)

send up：送上來(lái)，發(fā)射

set up：創(chuàng)建，設(shè)立，開辦（家 / 公司 / 組織 /政府 / 事業(yè)etc.）

• sb. be set up by：被陷害，誣陷

pick up：

pick the money up：撿起

pick himself up：慢慢站起身

pick up the children：（開車）接；取

pick up the speed：加速

pick up an illness：染上（疾病）

Where did you pick up your English?：（不費(fèi)力地）學(xué)會(huì)；獲得

put up：

put up your hand：舉起

put up the tent / a wall：建造，搭建

put sb up：留宿，提供住宿

put up a poster / notice：張貼

put up money：提供（資金）

put up with：忍受

take up：

take up writing / a sport：開始從事（寫作、一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)etc.）

• a new career / position：開始（事業(yè)，任職）

take up a problem / cause：著手處理

take up the challenge：接受（挑戰(zhàn)）

take up much of sb's time：占用（時(shí)間，空間，精力）

• it takes sb. sometime to do sth.

3??down

go down：下降

come down：下來(lái)，降落

《You Need to Calm Down》：平靜下來(lái)

cut down：砍倒→減少

• cut down on coffee：少喝咖啡

put down：寫下→鎮(zhèn)壓

take down：記下→拆除

• put up barricades：搭建路障

break down：分解→出故障→（系統(tǒng)）癱瘓 / （關(guān)系）失敗→破除