3-161.近年來，……方面取得的巨大進展已開始對許多領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生重大影響。

In recent years, the dramatic progress in … has begun to impact many areas significantly.?

3-162.……因令人驚嘆的應(yīng)用前景開始被關(guān)注，經(jīng)歷了一系列挑戰(zhàn)，目前是非常熱門的研究課題。

… started out with an amazing vision of applications, went through a series of challenges, and is currently extremely hot research topic.

3-163.……已在……牢牢扎根，在過去十年中引發(fā)了一場技術(shù)應(yīng)用革命。

… has firmly taken hold in …, triggering a revolution in technological applications during the past decade.

3-164.我們關(guān)注的焦點是X如何為改進……帶來巨大希望。

We are concerned with shining a spotlight on how X hold great promise for improving ….

3-165.在過去的五年里，人們對……提出了各種各樣的方法。

A wide range of methods for … have been developed during the past five years.?

3-166.近年來，人們對利用……來增強……的方案的研究給予了極大的關(guān)注。

In recent years, much attention has been put in the study of schemes that exploit … to enhance ….

3-167.值得注意的是，最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可以通過……實現(xiàn)……。

Remarkably, it has been found in a recent work that is possible to achieve … via ….

3-168.隨著X在過去幾十年的發(fā)展，圍繞Y的使用取得了一些進展。

With the development of X over the past decades, several advances have revolved around the use of Y.

3-169.在……不斷進步的推動下，X的產(chǎn)生和調(diào)控現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很容易實現(xiàn)。

Driven by a continuous advance in …, the generation and control of X are now readily available

3-170.X在……領(lǐng)域引起了越來越多的興趣。

X has gained an increasing interest in the community of ….

3-171.雖然一些研究表明可以……，但一種實用的簡單方法仍有待開發(fā)。

Although some studies have suggested that one can …, a simple method towards practical use is still to be developed.

3-172.……可以……劃分為幾個分支，但都可以歸為X和Y兩類。

… can be divided in several brancher but all can be classified as either X or Y.

3-173.幸運的是，用于回答這些問題的工具已經(jīng)在文獻中以……的名字出現(xiàn)。

Luckily, the tools designed to answer these kinds of questions had already been present in the literature under the name of ….

3-174.X的進一步進展源于……的需要。

Further progress in X stemmed from the need to ….

3-175.……的出現(xiàn)開啟了X的發(fā)展。

The advent of … triggered developments in X.

3-176.X利用……實現(xiàn)……。

X takes advantage of … to achieve ….

3-177.然而，當(dāng)做出……的限定時，X的性能優(yōu)于Y。

However, X performs better than Y when a constraint on … is applied.?

3-178. X已經(jīng)被證明提供了超越Y(jié)所允許的……能力。

X has been shown to provide … capability that goes beyond what Y will permit.

3-179.盡管……破壞了……，但與Y相比，X確實提供了性能提升。

Despite … that destroys …, X does offer a performance improvement over Y.

3-180.然而，對于……的現(xiàn)實評估表明，它的價值非常有限。

A realistic assessment of …, however, shows that its value is severely limited.?

3-181.然而，……的事實可能會促進X的繼續(xù)研究。

Nevertheless, the fact that … could spur continued research on X.

3-182.……的X可能會挫敗來自……的威脅。

X in the form of … may thwart the threat from ….

3-183.……正在從理論研究走向?qū)嶋H應(yīng)用。

…… is moving out of the theoretical research and into real use.

3-184.X的工作建立在Y早期對……的研究之上。

X’s work built on Y’s earlier studies of ….

3-185.X隨后表明，當(dāng)考慮……時，這種分析過于樂觀。

X later showed that this analysis was overly optimistic when … was considered.

3-186.在X提出了……方法之后，……引起了極大的興趣。

A significant amount of interest from … community arose after X proposed an approach for ….

3-187.發(fā)展新技術(shù)來改進……對于X而言是至關(guān)重要的。

The development of new techniques to improve … is crucial for X.

3-188.基于這一事實，我們實現(xiàn)并研究了一種使用……的協(xié)議。

Motivated by this fact, we implement and study a protocol using ….

3-189.隨著……的擴大，這些要求變得難以實現(xiàn)。

These requirements become impractically difficult to obtain as … grows large.

3-190.當(dāng)使用……時，X比Y獲得的更大優(yōu)勢。

The greater advantage gained by X over Y occurs when one uses ….

3-191.X對于……至關(guān)重要，今天仍然是……的主題。

X is of paramount importance for … and continues to be the subject of … today.

3-192.這個主題是有價值的，致使……完全致力于它。

The subject is so relevant that … are entirely devoted to it.

3-193.因此，X通常是……的首選……也就不足為奇了。

It is thus not surprising that X is often the preferred … for ….

3-194.這意味著不存在一個……，正如我們不能……一樣。

This means that there is no …, much in the same way as one cannot ….

3-195.這形成了與……的主要區(qū)別，并且是……的起源。

This establishes a major difference with … and is at the origin of ….

3-196.應(yīng)當(dāng)注意，……不能在嚴格實現(xiàn)；然而，這種形式也適用于……近似下的……。

It should be remarked that the … cannot be strictly realized; the formalism, however, holds also for … in … approximation.

3-197.……的存在會降低……。

… can be degraded by the presence of ….

3-198.X與Y的不同之處在于，即使存在……的情況下也能保持優(yōu)勢。

X differs from Y in that the advantage is maintained even in the presence of ….

3-199.X在……中越來越受關(guān)注，因為它易于……。

X is of increasing interest in … because it is easy to ….

3-200.幾十年來， X的進步使……的精度不斷提高。

For decades, advances in X have brought … to ever greater precision.

3-201.最近，人們對將……應(yīng)用于……越來越感興趣。

There have been recent growing interest in applying … in ….

3-202.在過去的幾年中，為研究……已經(jīng)付諸許多努力。

In the last years many efforts have been made to investigate ….

3-203.在過去的十年里，X引起了廣泛的關(guān)注，部分原因是它具有……的前景以及它在……方面的潛力。

X has attracted much attention over the last decade, partly because of its promise of … and its potential for ….

3-204.近年來，人們越來越認識到，X可能是對……有用的工具。

There has been a growing awareness in recent years that X may be a useful tool for ….

3-205.有關(guān)X的研究中，最引人注目的進展之一是發(fā)現(xiàn)了……。

One of the most striking developments in the studies of X is the discovery that ….

3-206. X是一個專門利用……來提高……的新領(lǐng)域。

X is a new field that specifically harnesses … to increase ….

3-207.最近出現(xiàn)的一個研究領(lǐng)域是X，其目的是利用……來克服……的限制。

A recent field of research to emerge is X, which aims to overcome the limit of … by making use of ….

3-208.X作為Y的一個新分支，為……研究提供了一個強大而多功能的工具。

X, emerging as a new branch of Y, provides a powerful and versatile tool for the studies in the field of ….

3-209.在過去幾年中，……界一直在通過……來提高……。

For the past few years … community has been putting a great deal of effort into boosting … by ….

3-210.然而，由于X對……十分敏感，我們是否可以實現(xiàn)……尚不清楚。

However, as X is susceptible to …, it has not been clear whether we can achieve ….