新經(jīng)典英國文學史及其選讀翻譯題庫及答案!
新經(jīng)典英國文學史及其選讀翻譯題庫及答案!
新經(jīng)典英國文學史及其選讀翻譯題庫及答案摘錄:
注:本文為資料摘錄,完整版見文末!
Cordelia is a character in______,one of the four great tragedies written by______.
(大連外國語大學2010研)
【答案】King Lear;William Shakespeare
【解析】《李爾王》是莎士比亞的四大悲劇之一。故事講述了年事已高的國王李爾王退位后,被大女兒和二女兒趕到荒郊野外,成為法蘭西皇后的三女兒考狄利婭率軍救父,卻被殺死,李爾王傷心地死在她身旁。
In more than one sense Alexander Pope was the most important English poet to come out of the18th century.For one thing,he was the best known and the most influential not only in England but in the Europe of his time,and his______,in rhymed iambic pentameter,took the stage and became the dominant vogue in poetic creation on both sides of the English Channel.(天津外國語大學2014研)
【答案】heroic couplet
【解析】蒲柏的詩多用“英雄雙韻體”。他的許多詞句寫得工整、精練、富有哲理性,有些詩
行幾乎成為格言。蒲柏是第一位受到歐洲大陸關注的英國詩人,他的著作被翻譯成歐洲許
多國家的文字。
Among the great Middle English poets,Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of______(北京郵電大學2016研)
【答案】The Canterbury Tales
【解析】本題考查喬叟的經(jīng)典作品《坎特伯雷故事集》?!犊蔡夭坠适录肥且徊吭婓w短篇小說集,敘述朝圣者一行30人會聚在泰巴旅店,這些朝圣者有騎士、僧尼、商人、手工藝者、醫(yī)生、律師、學者、農(nóng)夫、家庭主婦等當時英國社會各個階層的人士,展示了當時英國的社會現(xiàn)狀和生活。
Hardy's novel______tells a story about a poor villager's love affairs with a married school mistress named Sue.(大連外國語大學2010研)
【答案】Jude the Obscure
【解析】《無名的裘德》是英國作家托馬斯-哈代創(chuàng)作的最后一部長篇小說,出版于1895年。小說以悲愴的筆調(diào)敘述了鄉(xiāng)村青年裘德一生的悲劇。蘇是裘德的表妹。
Of all the 18th century novelists.______was the first to set out in theory and practice,to write specially a"comic epic in prose",and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.(北京郵電大學2016研)
【答案】Henry Fielding
【解析】本題考查菲爾丁的相關知識。亨利·菲爾丁是英國偉大的小說家、劇作家,英國現(xiàn)實主義小說的奠基人。十八世紀英國四大現(xiàn)實主義作家之一,也是十八世紀歐洲最杰出的現(xiàn)實主義小說家之一,創(chuàng)造了一種嶄新的藝術形式“散文滑稽史詩”。
The lines"The Trumpet of a prophecy!O,Wind,/if Winter comes,can Spring be far behind?"
are quoted from P.B.Shelley's______.(天津外國語大學2014研)
【答案】Ode to the West Wind
【解析】該句摘自雪萊的詩歌《西風頌》
Writing in the heyday of the British Empire,Joseph Conrad drew on his own national and personal experiences to create Heart of Darkness,a novel famous for the depiction of a(n)______.world and its plumbing the depths of the human soul.(武漢大學2015研)
【答案】imperialistic
【解析】康拉德的《黑暗的心》描寫了帝國主義世界的復雜問題。
The Mill on the Floss,the only novel to end tragically and the most autobiographical by the author,was written by______.(大連外國語大學2010研)
【答案】George Eliot
【解析】《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》是英國作家喬治·艾略特的第二部長篇巨著,講述了瑪吉和湯姆兄妹兩人的故事。
______is considered the first great English dramatist and the most important Elizabethan playwright before Shakespeare.(北京郵電大學2016研)
【答案】Christopher Marlowe
【解析】本題考查克里斯托弗·馬婁的相關知識??死锼雇懈ァゑR婁是英國詩人,劇作家,他革新了中世紀的戲劇,在舞臺上創(chuàng)造了反映時代精神的巨人性格和“雄偉的詩行”,為莎士比
亞的創(chuàng)作鋪平了道路。
Geoffrey Chaucer's work The Canterbury Tales gives us a picture of the condition of English life of his day,such as its work and play,its deeds and dreams,its fun and sympathy______contains the story about the three rioters as narrated by the pardoner and his long moralizings and attempts to sell fake,"relics”to other pilgrims.(大連外國語大學2010研)
【答案】The Pardoner's Tale
【解析】贖罪僧的故事-—關于死神降臨貪財者身上的勸世寓言故事。為了殺死“死亡”,三
個年輕人遇到了一個老人,他說他們會在附近的樹下找到他。當他們到達的時候,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆寶藏,決定待在那里直到天黑,然后在黑暗的掩護下把它帶走。出于貪婪,他們
互相殘殺。
Of English drama in the first quarter of the 20th century mention should be made briefly of the theatrical activities in the two provincial centers of______ and______.
(國際關系學院2010研)
【答案】Manchester;Birmingham
【解析】二十世紀早期,英國的兩個戲劇中心為曼徹斯特和伯明翰。
Doctor Faustus,is a play by Christopher Marlowe,based on the German story Faust,in which a man sells his soul to the devil for______.
(武漢大學2015研)
【答案】knowledge and power
【解析】浮士德是魔法師和煉金術士,為獲得知識和權力,向魔鬼出賣了自己的靈魂。
______is regarded as the third greatest English poet after Chaucer and Shakespeare,and the greatest in the 17th century.(天津外國語大學2014研)
【答案】John Milton
【解析】彌爾頓是繼喬叟和莎士比亞之后第三位偉大的英國詩人,也是17世紀英國最杰出的
詩人。
"Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested"
is found in Francis Bacon's______.
(北京郵電大學2016研)
【答案】Of Studies
【解析】本題考查培根作品。論讀書是《培根隨筆》中的一篇重要的文章,收于《培根隨筆》一書中?!杜喔S筆》是英國隨筆文學的開山之作,以其簡潔的語言、優(yōu)美的文筆、透徹的說理、迭出的警句,在世界文學史上占據(jù)了非常重要的地位。
The Rape of the Lock is a(n)______composed by Alexander Pope,which satirizes a minor incident by comparing it to the grand world of the gods.(武漢大學2015研)
【答案】mock epic
【解析】蒲柏的《奪發(fā)記》是最著名的英語諷刺史詩之一。
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