年度字詞

character/phrase?of the?year

國(guó)家語言資源監(jiān)測(cè)與研究中心（the Chinese National Language Monitoring and Research Center ）、商務(wù)印書館（the Commercial Press）等聯(lián)合主辦的“漢語盤點(diǎn)2019”揭曉儀式12月20日舉行。

• The Chinese character "wen," meaning stability, has been chosen by Chinese netizens as the character of the year for 2019, and "me and my motherland" as the phrase of the year.

• “穩(wěn)”、“我和我的祖國(guó)”分別當(dāng)選年度國(guó)內(nèi)字、國(guó)內(nèi)詞。

• The character "nan," or difficulty and the phrase "trade friction" were chosen as representatives of international affairs.
  

• “難”、“貿(mào)易摩擦”分別當(dāng)選年度國(guó)際字、國(guó)際詞。

“漢語盤點(diǎn)”活動(dòng)至今已舉辦十四年，旨在“用一個(gè)字、一個(gè)詞描述當(dāng)年的中國(guó)與世界”，鼓勵(lì)全民用語言記錄生活，描述中國(guó)視野下的社會(huì)變遷和世界萬象。

• The winners were chosen through an online poll featuring thousands of candidates recommended by internet users.

• 上榜字詞是網(wǎng)友們從數(shù)千字詞中投票選出來的。

• Many of the submissions related to domestic and international issues, but the dominant influencing factor was the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October.

• 很多提名的字詞都與國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)際事件相關(guān)，不過其中一個(gè)主要的影響因素是10月份中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年。

儀式現(xiàn)場(chǎng)還發(fā)布了2019年度十大網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語、十大流行語、十大新詞語。

• In addition to the 2019 Chinese characters and phrases chosen by netizens, the center also unveiled the top 10 media buzzwords and 10 internet slangs.

2019年度十大流行語

我和我的祖國(guó)

me and my motherland

金色十年

golden decade

學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)國(guó)

study to make our country stronger

中美經(jīng)貿(mào)磋商

China-US trade talks

最美奮斗者

the most outstanding contributors

硬核

hardcore

垃圾分類

garbage sorting

先行示范區(qū)

pilot demonstration area

基層減負(fù)年

the year to reduce burdens on community-level officials

我太南了

What am I supposed to do?

2019年度十大新詞

夜經(jīng)濟(jì)

nighttime economy

5G元年

epoch-making year for 5G

極限施壓

exert maximum pressure

止暴制亂

bring violence and chaos to an end

接訴即辦

handling a complaint upon receipt

夸夸群

praise group

基層減負(fù)年

the year to reduce burdens on community-level officials

冰墩墩/雪容融

Bing Dwen Dwen/Shuey Rhon Rhon

殺豬盤

pig-butchering scam/romance scam

鄉(xiāng)字號(hào)/土字號(hào)

bucolic brands/agriculture business names

2019年度十大網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語

不忘初心

remain true to the original aspiration

道路千萬條，安全第一條

On countless roads ahead, safety comes first.

檸檬精

green with envy

好嗨喲

be so high/get really high

是個(gè)狼人

someone is a badass/crackerjack

雨女無瓜

none of your business

硬核

hardcore

996

the 996 work schedule

14億護(hù)旗手

1.4 billion guardians of the national flag

斷舍離

simplifying life

來源：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)雙語新聞（ID：Chinadaily_Mobile）

參考：教育部官網(wǎng) 新華網(wǎng) 央視新聞

編輯：馬文英 左卓

運(yùn)營(yíng)實(shí)習(xí)生：李懿