precedence
音標：
英音/ ?pres?d?ns / 美音/ ?pres?d?ns /

聽聽基本釋意：

見原文：https://engapi.com/article/5031

外刊例句：
This is not to say there are no circumstances in which a higher duty would take precedence.
這并不是說在任何情況下都不會優(yōu)先考慮更高的職責。
—Washington Post

But in the end reality took precedence and the skill of Max Verstappen and speed of his Red Bull were too much for Fernando Alonso.
但最終現(xiàn)實占了上風，馬克斯·維斯塔潘的技術和紅牛的速度對費爾南多·阿隆索來說太過分了。
—BBC

This will take precedence in law over someone’s right to claim asylum – although there will be exemptions for the under-18s and those with serious medical conditions.
在法律上，這將優(yōu)先于某人申請庇護的權利——盡管 18 歲以下的人和患有嚴重疾病的人將獲得豁免。
—BBC

基本釋意：
noun
status established in order of importance or urgency
（重要性或地位的）領先，優(yōu)先權；地位先后，級別高低

同義詞：
precedency,priority,antecedence,antecedency,anteriority,precedency,priority,precedency,precession

短釋義：
When you’re stranded without food or water, the search for water should definitely take precedence over the search for food, since you’ll die of dehydration long before you starve. When deciding where to seat people, restaurant owners give precedence to the famous and rich: making them happy will be good for business. Which things take precedence over others depends on what you think is more important. “Age before beauty,” I always say.
注意名詞優(yōu)先級中的動詞“precede”，您將能夠記住優(yōu)先級是指在時間或等級上位于前面的行為。

長釋義：
When you’re stranded without food or water, the search for water should definitely take precedence over the search for food, since you’ll die of dehydration long before you starve. When deciding where to seat people, restaurant owners give precedence to the famous and rich: making them happy will be good for business. Which things take precedence over others depends on what you think is more important. “Age before beauty,” I always say.
當你陷入沒有食物或水的困境時，尋找水絕對應該優(yōu)先于尋找食物，因為你在饑餓之前很久就會因脫水而死亡。在決定人們就座的位置時，餐館老板優(yōu)先考慮名人和富人：讓他們高興對生意有利。哪些事情優(yōu)先于其他事情取決于您認為哪些事情更重要。 “年齡先于美麗”，我總是這么說。

文學例句：
“Because the life on this earth takes absolute precedence over the whims of the dead, and for your friend, this method will be even more dangerous than an exorcism.”
“因為地球上的生命絕對優(yōu)先于死者的一時興起，而對于你的朋友來說，這種方法會比驅魔還要危險?！?br>—The City Beautiful by Aden Polydoros

I see fear in his eyes, and bewilderment, and, most astonishing of all, the fact that some adult worry is taking precedence over our walk together.
我在他的眼中看到了恐懼和困惑，最令人驚訝的是，一些成年人的擔憂竟然凌駕于我們一起同行的之上。
—Middlesex: A Novel by Jeffrey Eugenides

As Judith Flanders shows in The Invention of Murder, the current fascination with certain murders has a?long historical precedence, and it goes back further than the Victorian era.
正如朱迪思·弗蘭德斯在《謀殺的發(fā)明》中所表明的那樣，當前對某些謀殺案的迷戀由來已久，而且可以追溯到維多利亞時代。
—The Invention of Murder by Judith Flanders ? review by Andrew Anthony

詞源：
precedence?(n.)late 15c., “a being a precedent, previous occurrence or existence,” from precedent (n.) + -ence, or from Medieval Latin praecedentia, from Latin praecedent-, past-participle stem of praecedere. Meaning “act or fact of preceding another, right of preceding another in processions, assemblies, social formalities, etc.” is from c. 1600.Related entries & more

下面是詞源的翻譯（機器翻譯比較難翻，參考著看）
precedence (n.)late 15c.，“a 是一個先例，先前的事件或存在”，源自先例 (n.) + -ence，或源自中世紀拉丁語 praecedentia，源自拉丁語 praecedent-，praecedere 的過去分詞詞干。意思是“在游行、集會、社交禮儀等中走在另一人前面的行為或事實、走在另一人前面的權利”。來自 c. 1600.相關條目及更多

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