正文翻譯

November 6, 2020
T129 ATAK is actually a derivative version based on A129 Mangusta of the Italian Air Force.T129

T129 ATAK實(shí)際上是從意大利空軍A129 Mangusta的發(fā)展出來的版本

Introduce

介紹

The Turkish Air Force’s use of the T129 helicopter has shown the fierce in Syria battlefield. This type of helicopter possesses attack power that is not inferior to any heavy attack helicopter, in some situations it even outperforms colleagues from Russia and the US. Observers say that the deployment of T-129 helicopters to the Syrian battlefield is thought to create an additional advantage on the battlefield.

土耳其空軍使用T129直升機(jī)表明敘利亞戰(zhàn)場非常激烈。這種直升機(jī)的攻擊能力不亞于任何重型攻擊直升機(jī)，在某些情況下甚至勝過俄羅斯和美國的同行。觀察家說，在敘利亞戰(zhàn)場上部署T-129直升機(jī)被人們認(rèn)為會(huì)在戰(zhàn)場上取得更多優(yōu)??勢。

The airfrx, weapon systems, and other components are based on the proven AgustaWestland A129 predecessor. The first flight was took on in September 2009 and was officially introduced to the public in 2014.

機(jī)身、武器系統(tǒng)和其他組件均基于經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證過的AgustaWestland A129的前身。2009年9月第一次試飛，并于2014年正式向公開。

To date, 59 aircraft have been produced at an estimated price of $3.2 million each. The helicopter is optimized for hot and high conditions, rugged geography both during day and night. Compared to the original A129 it also has some important improvements to suit the requirements of the Turkish Army.

迄今為止，已生產(chǎn)了59架，每架估價(jià)為320萬美元。該直升機(jī)針對(duì)晝夜的高溫和高空以及崎嶇的地形進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化。與原型機(jī)A129相比，它還進(jìn)行了一些重要的改進(jìn)，以滿足土耳其軍隊(duì)的要求。

Design

設(shè)計(jì)

Basically, the exterior design of the T129 retains many sharp lines of the original AgustaWestland product. It is much smaller and lighter than contemporary attack helicopters like the US AH-64 or Russian Mi-24.

基本上，T129的外觀設(shè)計(jì)保留了原始AgustaWestland產(chǎn)品的許多鮮明特征。它比美國的AH-64或俄羅斯的Mi-24等現(xiàn)代攻擊直升機(jī)更小、更輕。

Like other common attack helicopters, the T129 cockpit is designed for a crew of two, sitting in tandem. The weapons officer sitting in the front cockpit and the pilot in the rear, a little higher. The fuselage of the T129 is very angular and armored for ballistic protection, the composite rotor blades are also able to withstand hits from 23mm cannon fire.

像其他普通攻擊直升機(jī)一樣，T129座艙是專為兩名乘員而設(shè)計(jì)的?；鹂厝藛T坐在前座艙，飛行員在后座，位置高一點(diǎn)。 T129的機(jī)身棱角非常分明，并具有防彈保護(hù)裝甲，復(fù)合旋翼槳葉也能夠承受23毫米加農(nóng)炮彈射擊。

There is a mid-mouted five-bladed main rotor, a two-bladed tail rotor at the rear. The landing gear is fixed, two single-wheeled main landing gear legs along the forward sides of the fuselage with a single-wheeled tail leg under the vertical tail fin.

中間有一個(gè)五葉片的主轉(zhuǎn)軸，后部有一個(gè)兩葉片的尾轉(zhuǎn)子。固定的起落架，沿著機(jī)身的前側(cè)有兩個(gè)單輪主起落架腿，垂直尾翼下方有一個(gè)單輪尾架。

Overall, the T-129 inherits many of the same qualities inherent in the other specialized attack helicopter designs of the world.

總體而言，T-129承繼了世界上其他專用攻擊直升機(jī)的所特有的設(shè)計(jì)。

Powerplant

動(dòng)力

Power is provided by a pair of LHTEC CTS800-4A turboshaft engines, delivering 1,361 horsepower each, much stronger than the original A129. The engines have been designed to incorporate infrared heat signature reduction measures.

動(dòng)力由一組LHTEC CTS800-4A渦輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)提供，每個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)可提供1,361馬力，比原型的A129強(qiáng)得多。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)減少 了紅外熱信號(hào)特征。

The helicopter can reach a maximum speed of 278 km/h, a stable cruise speed of 269 km/h.

直升機(jī)的最高時(shí)速可達(dá)278 km / h，持續(xù)的巡航速度為269 km / h。

Armament

武器

Weapons will be stored externally on stubwings mounted on either side of the fuselage. A total of four hard points, the total weaponry payload that the T129 can accommodate is 1.2 tons. It could be anti-tank guided missiles, air-to-air missiles, and 70mm guided rockets.

武器分布在機(jī)身外部的兩側(cè)短翼。共有四個(gè)掛點(diǎn)，T129可以容納的武器總載荷為1.2噸。它可能是反坦克制導(dǎo)導(dǎo)彈，空對(duì)空導(dǎo)彈和70毫米制導(dǎo)火箭彈。

Electronic systems

電子設(shè)備

One of the key protective measures incorporated onto the T129 is the electronic warfare suite include active and passive countermeasures systems such as the countermeasure dispensing system, a missile warning system, laser warning system, radio frequency jammer, radar warning receiver and infrared countermeasures.

T129包含的關(guān)鍵保護(hù)措施之一是電子戰(zhàn)系統(tǒng)，包括主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)對(duì)抗，例如對(duì)抗分配系統(tǒng)、導(dǎo)彈預(yù)警系統(tǒng)、激光預(yù)警系統(tǒng)、射頻干擾器、雷達(dá)預(yù)警接收器和紅外對(duì)抗。

Upgrade

升級(jí)

New equipments has been integrated into the new helicopter, including electronic warfare systems and some upgrades in radar warning devices. Other basic parameters of the T129 ATAK remain the same on the ATAK FAZ-2.

新設(shè)備已經(jīng)集成到新直升機(jī)中，包括電子戰(zhàn)系統(tǒng)和雷達(dá)預(yù)警設(shè)備的一些升級(jí)。 T129 ATAK的其他基本參數(shù)在ATAK FAZ-2上得以保留。

Potential

潛能

The UK did not give a reason for stopping the supply of helicopter engines, but it seems that London is working closely with Washington to put pressure on Ankara. Turkey may choose to buy Ukrainian engines instead, but it is difficult for them because the Kiev government will have to look at the American face to decide. With the latest sanctions, the US has shown it can do a lot to Turkey, not just with the F-35 stealth fighter, but also many other weapons.

英國沒有給出停止供應(yīng)直升飛機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的理由，但倫敦似乎正在與華盛頓密切合作，共同對(duì)安卡拉施加壓力。土耳其可能會(huì)選擇購買烏克蘭的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，但對(duì)他們而言卻是困難的，因?yàn)榛o政府也不得不看美國的臉色來做出決定。通過最新的制裁，美國已經(jīng)表明它對(duì)土耳其可以生很大的影響，不僅表現(xiàn)在購買F-35隱形戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)，而且在許多其他武器施加影響。