·單詞

taxi n.????出租汽車（英式）

????·cab n.????出租汽車（美式）

Pilatus Porter????皮勒特斯·波特（飛機(jī)機(jī)名）

land v.? ? 著陸

plough v.????耕地

lonely adj.????偏僻的，人跡罕至的，感到孤單寂寞的

Welsh adj.????威爾士的

????·Wales n.????威爾士

roof n.????頂樓

block n.????一座大樓

????·a block of flats/apaetments????一棟公寓樓

????·an office block????辦公大樓

????·traffic block/jam????交通阻塞

flat n.????公寓房（英式）

????·apartment n.????公寓套房（美式）

desert v.????廢棄

·本課句型

英語中的冒號(hào)" : "，表示后面引出解釋說明的地方

表語從句的含義：一個(gè)句子做表語；位置：放在系動(dòng)詞之后；怎么寫：同賓語從句

? ? ·什么 是 什么

????·The most surprising/interesting/embarrassing thing is that ...? + 表語從句

????·His suggestion is that we should keep calm.

????·The question is when he will arrive here.

????·The point is whether the?new plan is feasible.

·課文

????Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.

called????done，修飾名詞作定語，被動(dòng)，被稱為“皮拉圖斯波特”

ploughed????done，修飾名詞作定語，被動(dòng)，被耕種的土地

from ... to ...????從哪到哪

the roof of a?block of flats????從后往前翻譯，公寓的一棟的房頂

once ... on another occasion ....????一次 ... 另一次的場合

refuse a request????拒絕一 個(gè)請(qǐng)求（拒絕，后面常跟請(qǐng)求要求，意思是我不愿意干）

deny????否認(rèn)（否認(rèn)一個(gè)指控，否認(rèn)一個(gè)事，意思是你說的東西我壓根沒干過）

take（從這，拿走，帶到別的地方）/bring（從別的地方帶到這來）/fetch（從這到別的地方去取，取完再拿回來）

very（非常，比普通程度多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)）/too（程度過于 ...，常帶有否定的含義）

·知識(shí)拓展

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常搭配：（從現(xiàn)在，往過去看）

have/has + just + done

???????????????????already

???????????????????ever

???????????????????never

·up to now/up till now（到現(xiàn)在就截止了，從現(xiàn)在往前看）

·so far

·for + 一段時(shí)間

·since + 過去的時(shí)間

·since + 過去的動(dòng)作(一 般過去時(shí)的句子)

? ? ·He has lived in Beijing since 1993.

??????????????????????????????????????????since he was born.

練習(xí)

I____Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.

A.didn' t hear from

B.don' t hear from

C.won' t hear from

D.haven' t heard from

(中考真題)

D，后半句是since + 過去的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

The Harry Potter books____pretty popular since they were published.

A.become

B.will become

C.have become

D.are becoming

(中考真題)

C，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

His first novel____good reviews since it came out last month. .

A.receives

B.is receiving

C.will receive

D.has received

(高考真題)

D，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

It is the most instructive lecture that I____since I came to this school.

A.attended

B.had attended

C.am attending

D.have attended

(高考真題)

D，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，我現(xiàn)在到過去中我參加過的

不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞：

原型? ? 過去式? ? 過去分詞? ? 動(dòng)詞ing

·fly????flew????flown