七七 | 閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題

1??一個(gè)順序

題文同序

2??一條捷徑

先讀重點(diǎn)

1. 兩首一尾

• 首段，尾段，其余每段第一句

2. 因果轉(zhuǎn)折

• but，yet，however，though，instead，still，in fact，as a matter of fact ...
• because，as，for，since，due to，result from，as a result，result in，thanks to，so，thus，therefore，consequently，cause，lead to，contribute to ...

3. 正反對(duì)比

• unlike，by contrast，in comparison，be compared with ...

4. 人觀事論

• Dr. xx says，...
• the report suggests that ...

5. 事例前后

• for example，for instance，such as，like，具體數(shù)據(jù)....

6. 特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)

• ：解釋或總結(jié) — 解釋或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 ？設(shè)問(wèn)看答案 ；反問(wèn)看本身

7. 修飾修辭

8. 特殊句式

• 重復(fù)、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句...

3??兩種技能

技能一：信息定位

what：無(wú)效，無(wú)法幫助定位

cause：低效，概括性太強(qiáng)，極易為隱藏信息

waterfowl：高效，顯眼，極小概率被替換

population：有效，可能被具體數(shù)量替換

decline：有效，可能被同義替換

North America：高效，顯眼，極小概率被替換

①When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skiesand lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans have takencare of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers andthe settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat（棲息地）.

• at the hands of：出自某人之手；由于某人
• sportsman：有冒險(xiǎn)精神的人
• dry：v. 抽干；adj. 干燥的
• house：v. 為…提供住所

1. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？

• A. Loss of wetlands.?
• B. Popularity of water sports.
• C. Pollution of rivers.
• D. Arrival of other wild animals.

信息定位三原則

夠顯眼：時(shí)間 / 地點(diǎn) / 大寫(xiě) / 數(shù)字 / 生僻詞…

找實(shí)詞：名、動(dòng)、形（不易被同義替換）

少重復(fù)

①Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional（情感的） intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an lQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills". Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.

• desirable：可取的；值得擁有的
• makeup：天性，性格

1. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence？

• A. It can be measured by an lQ test.
• B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.
• C. lt includes a set of emotional skills.
• D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.?

②Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at theSummer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接觸） with theground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.

• through：adv. 自始至終
• swing：v. 擺動(dòng)
• attractive：adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的

1. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes？

• A. They must run long distances.
• B. They are qualified for the marathon.
• be qualified for：能勝任的
• C. They have to follow special rules.?
• D. They are good at swinging their legs.

信息二：信息處理

①Unfortunately / ，it took the explorers and the settlers / who followed / only a few decades / to decimate a large part of these resources.

②Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed / at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.

③Millions of acres of wetlands were dried / to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，/ greatly reducing waterfowl habitat（棲息地）.

暴力劃分：標(biāo)點(diǎn)，從句引導(dǎo)詞，非謂語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)（注意A of B結(jié)構(gòu)和量詞）

A. Loss of wetlands.

• decline n. / v.：下降，減少
• loss：n. 丟失，流失
• reduce：v. 使變少
• feed：v. 為…提供食物
• house：v. 為…提供住所

①M(fèi)any people now misunderstand emotional intelligence / as almost everything desirable / in a person's makeup that cannot be measured / by an lQ test，/ such as character，motivation，confidence, mental stability，optimism and "people skills".

• D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.

①But the sport's rules require / that a race walker's knees stay straight / through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接觸) with the ground at all times.

②lt's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity.

• C. They have to follow special rules.

⑤"As a result, " she says, "some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers."

• lt's less likely to cause knee injuries.

真題研讀核心

正確答案如何同義替換

錯(cuò)誤答案如何進(jìn)行“改&編"