20230813 單詞學(xué)習(xí)

col·lo·ca·tion?n.?/?k?l??ke??n/

( linguistics 語言)

1.[ C] a combination of words in a language, that happens very often and more frequently than would happen by chance 詞組；組合

?‘Resounding success’ and ‘crying shame’ are English collocations. resounding success和crying shame是英語里的兩個搭配詞組。

2.[ U] the fact of two or more words often being used together, in a way that happens more frequently than would happen by chance （詞語的）搭配，組配

?Advanced students need to be aware of the importance of collocation. 層次較高的學(xué)生必須意識到詞語搭配的重要性。

· frill /fr?l/

o 1.N-COUNT A frill is a long narrow strip of cloth or paper with many folds in it, which is attached to something as a decoration. 褶邊

? ...curtains with frills.
…帶褶邊的窗簾。

o 2.N-COUNT If you describe something as having no frills, you mean that it has no extra features, but is acceptable or good if you want something simple. 裝飾

· frill-necked lizard

o N a large arboreal insectivorous Australian lizard, Chlamydosaurus kingi, having an erectile fold of skin around the neck: family Agamidae (agamas) 傘蜥蜴 (Also called frilled lizard)

· thoughtful /?θ??tf?l/

o 1.ADJ If you are thoughtful, you are quiet and serious because you are thinking about something. 沉思的

? Nancy, who had been thoughtful for some time, suddenly spoke.
南希沉思半晌后，突然開口說話。

o 2.ADV 沉思地

? Daniel nodded thoughtfully.
丹尼爾若有所思地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。

o 3.ADJ If you describe someone as thoughtful, you approve of them because they remember what other people want, need, or feel, and try not to upset them. 考慮周到的

? ...a thoughtful and caring man.
…一個考慮周到、關(guān)心體貼的男人。

o 4.ADV 考慮周到地

? ...the bottle of wine he had thoughtfully purchased for the celebrations.
…他為慶?；顒犹氐刭徺I的這瓶葡萄酒。

o 5.ADJ If you describe something such as a book, film, or speech as thoughtful, you mean that it is serious and well thought out. (書籍、電影或講話等) 有思想深度的

? ...a thoughtful and scholarly book.
…一本既有思想深度又有學(xué)術(shù)價值的書。

o 6.ADV 有思想深度地

? ...these thoughtfully designed machines.
…這些經(jīng)縝密思考而設(shè)計的機(jī)器。

· photographer /f??t?ɡr?f?/

o N-COUNT A photographer is someone who takes photographs as a job or hobby. 攝影師; 攝影愛好者

? ...a professional photographer.
…一名專業(yè)攝影師。

? ...an amateur photographer.
…一名業(yè)余攝影愛好者。

· pronoun /?pr???na?n/

o N-COUNT A pronoun is a word that you use to refer to someone or something when you do not need to use a noun, often because the person or thing has been mentioned earlier. Examples are "it," "she," "something," and "myself." 代詞

· guitarist /g??tɑ?r?st/

o N-COUNT A guitarist is someone who plays the guitar. 彈奏吉他的人

· playful /?ple?f?l/

o 1.ADJ A playful gesture or person is friendly or humorous. 鬧著玩的

? ...a playful kiss on the tip of his nose.
…在他鼻尖上的戲吻。

? ...a playful fight.
…一場鬧著玩的打鬧。

o 2.ADV 鬧著玩地

? She pushed him away playfully.
她開玩笑地將他推開。

o 3.ADJ A playful animal is lively and cheerful. 頑皮的

? ...a playful puppy.

…一只頑皮的小狗。