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Shimon the Righteous was one of the last of the men of the great assembly. He used to say: the world stands upon three things: the Torah, the Temple service, and the practice of acts of piety.

公義者西蒙是大會眾中最后的成員之一。他曾論到：世界立于三樣事物之上：妥拉，圣殿服侍，和善行

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Great Assembly

Shimon the Righteous was a high priest and teacher at a time of political flux in the region. He is credited with meeting Alexander the Great and convincing him not to attack Jerusalem. He was the first teacher mentioned in Pirkei Avot and among the last surviving members of the Great Assembly, a Rabbinic legislative body that existed in the Second Temple period.

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