正文翻譯

When will India have its own mobile phone manufacturing companies that will use each and every part made in India to manufacture mobile phones?

印度什么時(shí)候會有自己的手機(jī)制造公司，可以完全使用印度制造的零件來制造手機(jī)?

評論翻譯

Mahadevan Kv
Former Self Employed projects and business consultant (1996–2015)4h
Why shd we do so? What is the financial advantage ? Whose ego does that satisfy ?
It is business prudence to source the cheapest inputs WITHOUT compromising on quality and functionality from any part of the world. If Samsung can give mobile screens the cheapest why shd india invest scarce capital to produce the screen at a higher cost ?
International trade does not sustain such egoistic introverted business models.

我們?yōu)槭裁匆@樣做?這樣做的經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢是什么?這樣做滿足了誰的自我?
在不影響質(zhì)量和功能的情況下，從商業(yè)角度出發(fā)，最審慎的做法是從世界上任何地方采購最便宜的零部件。如果三星能以最便宜的價(jià)格提供手機(jī)屏幕，為什么印度要投入稀缺的資金以更高的成本生產(chǎn)屏幕?
國際貿(mào)易不支持這種自私自利的內(nèi)向型商業(yè)模式。

Balaji Viswanathan
CEO of Invento Robotics.

Invento Robotics公司的首席執(zhí)行官。

In 1999 an Indian airlines plane flying from Kathmandu was hijacked. It unnerved the world’s bankers. Inside the plane was one of the most powerful persons that nobody in public knew. A Swiss VIP was aboard IC-814. That guy makes the paper for all world’s currencies. At that point almost every country in the world used his company’s De La Rue papers. Other than the life of all the ordinary passengers, the government had to worry about the life of one passenger whose brain contained some of the most powerful secrets. If that guy was compromised, entire currency supply chain of the world could have been screwed. Eventually Indian government agreed to release all the terrorists in exchange for all the hostages (Who was that special passenger).

1999年，一架從加德滿都起飛的印度航空公司飛機(jī)被劫持。這讓全球的銀行家們感到了不安。飛機(jī)里坐著一位公眾不認(rèn)識的最有權(quán)勢的人。一名瑞士貴賓乘坐了這個(gè)IC-814次航班。這家伙制造了世界上所有貨幣的鈔票用紙。那時(shí)，世界上幾乎每個(gè)國家都在使用他公司的德納羅紙張。除了所有普通乘客的生命安全，政府還得擔(dān)心這位乘客的大腦里藏著的一些最強(qiáng)大的秘密的安全。如果那家伙的秘密被泄露了，整個(gè)世界的貨幣供應(yīng)鏈都可能完蛋。最終，印度政府同意釋放所有的恐怖分子，以交換所有的人質(zhì)(誰是那個(gè)特殊的乘客)。

Do you know that 95% of the world’s ballpoint tips are produced from the equipment of one swiss company named Mikron? It was such a hard piece of technology that the Chinese spent years researching it and when they succeeded recently, their President made an announcement.
China has developed its own ballpoint pen tips, ending a long-term reliance on imported ones pic.
— China Xinhua News (@XHNews) January 11, 2017
Do you know that 85% of the world’s currencies — whether it is Euro, US dollar or Indian Rupee is printed on ink from one supplier from Switzerland: SICPA

你知道世界上95%的圓珠筆頭都是由瑞士米克隆公司生產(chǎn)的嗎?這是一項(xiàng)如此艱難的技術(shù)，以至于中國人花了數(shù)年時(shí)間研究它，當(dāng)他們最近研究成功時(shí)，他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人發(fā)表了一個(gè)聲明。
中國研制出了自己的圓珠筆頭，結(jié)束了對進(jìn)口圓珠筆頭的長期依賴。-中國新華社2017年1月11日報(bào)道
你知道嗎，世界上85%的貨幣——無論是歐元、美元還是印度盧比——都是由瑞士的一家供應(yīng)商——國際印刷協(xié)會(SICPA)——用特殊墨水印制的

I can go for dozens of such examples to make you marvel how complex the technologies are for the everyday things you use and how super complex it is to replicate them even though you see millions of them in your life. You don’t care much about the ballpoint tips or the special ink in currency notes, do you?
A long time ago I consulted with the world’s best piano making company. Going to their factory was a fascinating experience. In over 120 years, nobody found a better way to make a piano than them.
Pianos have been around for centuries and why cannot someone else make a Piano? Because it is hard.

我可以舉出幾十個(gè)這樣的例子，讓你們驚嘆你們?nèi)粘Ｖ惺褂玫臇|西其中所蘊(yùn)含的這些技術(shù)是多么的復(fù)雜，復(fù)制它們是多么超級復(fù)雜，即使你在生活中看到數(shù)百萬件這些產(chǎn)品也沒用。你不會太在意圓珠筆或鈔票上的特殊墨水吧?
很久以前，我在世界上最好的鋼琴制造公司做顧問。去他們的工廠參觀是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。在超過120年的時(shí)間里，沒有人能找到比他們更好的制作鋼琴的方法。
鋼琴已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的歷史了，為什么其他人不能制造一架鋼琴呢?因?yàn)檫@很難。

Manufacturing is hard. Super hard. Next time you go into a factory just marvel the creation therein. I am always super fascinated to take factory tours and have toured some of the best factories in the world, including the plant that makes S-Class Mercedes Benz in Stuttgart and the two plants in the world that makes Dairy Milk chocolate. It is super hard to replicate all the processes and know-how therein.
Only people without a background in manufacturing would write off the complexity of making things. Compared to chocolates, papers, inks, ballpoint pens, pianos and cars, mobile phones are far more newer and far more complicated. Are you really surprised that most countries in the world don’t have the ecosystem to make that?

制造業(yè)是困難的。超級難。下次當(dāng)你走進(jìn)工廠時(shí)，你只需驚嘆其中的創(chuàng)造性。我總是對參觀工廠非常著迷，并且參觀了世界上最好的一些工廠，包括斯圖加特生產(chǎn)s級奔馳的工廠和世界上兩家生產(chǎn)Dairy Milk巧克力的工廠。要復(fù)制所有的流程和技術(shù)是非常困難的。
只有沒有制造業(yè)背景的人才會忽略制造的復(fù)雜性。與巧克力、紙張、墨水、圓珠筆、鋼琴和汽車相比，手機(jī)要更新得多，也復(fù)雜得多。世界上大多數(shù)國家都沒有這樣的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，你真的對此感到驚訝嗎?

The semiconductors foundries that make the core of Smartphones are in only a couple of countries in the whole world. It requires billions of dollars to setup one of them. Most of the displays (even those for iPhones) come from Samsung’s plants. There are only a handful of companies that can make the lenses for cameras. And so on.
A lot of those technologies are patented, there is a tight control on the supply chain , there are a lot of trade secrets involved and finally lot of money.

制造智能手機(jī)核心產(chǎn)品的半導(dǎo)體工廠在全世界只有幾個(gè)國家。要建造其中一個(gè)工廠就需要數(shù)十億美元。大多數(shù)顯示器(甚至包括iphone的顯示器)都來自三星的工廠。只有少數(shù)幾家公司可以生產(chǎn)相機(jī)鏡頭。等等。
這些技術(shù)中有很多都是專利技術(shù)，在供應(yīng)鏈上有嚴(yán)格的控制，涉及到很多商業(yè)機(jī)密，最終他們會賺到很多錢。